Star Fort Matara 😍😍

 

Mathara Tharaka Kotuwa is a fort in Matara, Sri Lanka, located on the eastern bank of the Nilwala River, approximately 350 metres from the gate to the Matara fort. It was constructed by the Dutch in 1765, and was originally called Redoute Van Eck.

 In 1762 Singhalese forces backed by Kandyan Kingdom attacked and took control of the fort.In 1763 the Dutch regained control of the fort and that year commenced construction of another smaller fort on the east bank of the Nilwala River, in order to protect the main fort from attacks originating from the river.

The Star Fort was built to a unique shape of a six pointed star with space for 12 large cannons to cover approaches from all directions. The glacis or outer wall is approximately 7.5 metres  wide and is surrounded by a 6 metres wide and 3.1 metres  deep moat.The rampart walls of the fort are constructed out of granite rock and coral, and are 14 feet in width. The fort was built to hold a small garrison, food supplies and enough ammunition to withstand an attack before being re-inforced from the main fort. The fort also had a two prison cells and a 2.75 metres   well in its centre to supply water.The drainage system was internal and disposed of the water collected from the monsoon rains to the moat. 😇😇😇

The fort is said to be the last major defence post built by the Dutch but never had the chance to prove its effectiveness. In 1796 the fort was handed over to the British with the surrender of the Sri Lankan territory by the Dutch. The British used it as an administrative office and in 1965 it was used as a library until 1975 when it was acquired by the Department of Archeology.The fort has subsequently been restored and currently houses a museum, which showcases the history of Matara. ♥️